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1 zero state response
- отклик при состоянии "0"
отклик при состоянии "0"
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > zero state response
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2 zero-state response
Телекоммуникации: характеристика исходного состояния -
3 zero-state response
English-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > zero-state response
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4 response
1) реакция; отклик•- armature response
- asynchronous response
- bandpass response
- baseband frequency response
- closed-loop response
- delay response
- dynamic response
- fast response
- finite-impulse response
- flat-top response
- frequency response
- hydrophone response
- image response
- infinite-impulse response
- interactve-voice response
- loop-noise response
- open-loop response
- phase response
- poor-frequency response
- relative transmitting response
- scene-cut response
- sidelobe response
- spectral response
- spurious response
- square-wave response
- stable response
- time response
- transducer frequency response
- transient response
- voltage response
- zero-input response
- zero-state responseEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > response
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5 response
1) реакция ( на воздействие); срабатывание ( устройства), ответ; отклик; выходной сигнал2) характеристика; зависимость•-
adjacent-channel response
-
amplitude-frequency response
-
aperture response
-
audio response
-
automatic-gain-control response
-
background response
-
bandpass response
-
baseband-frequency response
-
baseband response
-
biological response
-
color response
-
control response
-
counting response
-
delayed response
-
dependent time-lag response
-
diffuse-field response
-
Dirak response
-
dose-rate response
-
double-hump response
-
dynamic response
-
earphone response
-
electrochemical response
-
electrode response
-
excitation response
-
excitation system response
-
exciter response
-
false response
-
fast response
-
fatigue response
-
finite duration impulse response
-
finite impulse response
-
flat response
-
forced response
-
fracture response
-
free-field response
-
frequency response
-
group-delay response
-
hardening response
-
harmonic spectral response
-
highpass-filter attenuation response
-
image response
-
impulse response of film
-
impulse response
-
infinite duration impulse response
-
infinite impulse response
-
inhibitor response
-
junction spectral response
-
lead response
-
lowpass-filter attenuation response
-
neutron response
-
octane number response
-
organism response
-
partial response
-
peak response
-
phase response
-
photocurrent spectral response
-
photomaterial response
-
plastic response
-
poor frequency response
-
pulse response
-
quick response
-
radar response
-
rapid response
-
real-time response
-
receiving response
-
relative spectral response
-
sine-wave response
-
skirt response
-
slow response
-
speaker pressure-frequency response
-
spectral response
-
spurious response
-
square-wave response
-
stable response
-
steady-state response
-
step response
-
structural response
-
throttle response
-
time response
-
transient response
-
unit-impulse response
-
unit-step response
-
unsolicited response
-
voice response
-
waveform response
-
zero-input response -
6 response
1) реакция; отклик; выходной сигнал2) характеристика; зависимость3) амплитудно-частотная характеристика, АЧХ5) подтверждение (напр. приёма сообщения)6) ответная передача, ответ7) бион рефлекс8) зависимая переменная, критериальная переменная, отклик ( в математической статистике)•- audio response
- available power response
- bandpass response
- baseband frequency response
- bass response
- Bessel response
- Butterworth response
- cardioid response
- Chebyshev response
- close-talking response
- color response
- computer voice response
- conditioned response
- diffuse-field response
- Dirac response
- directional response
- double-hump response - electroacoustic transmitting power response
- electroacoustic transmitting voltage response
- extraneous response
- false response
- finite impulse response
- finite-duration impulse response
- flat response
- flat overall frequency response
- flat-top response
- free-field response
- frequency response
- high-pass response
- host interactive voice response
- image response
- impulse response
- in-band response
- infinite impulse response
- infinite-duration impulse response
- interactive voice response
- low-pass response
- maximally flat amplitude response
- mesoptic response
- notch response
- out-of-band response
- partial response
- peak response
- phase response
- photoconductive response
- photoelectric response
- photopic response
- polar response
- pressure response
- projector power response
- query response
- random-incidence response
- rectangular-pulse response
- scotopic response
- sine-wave response
- spatial frequency response
- spectral response
- spurious response
- steady-state response
- step response
- straight-line frequency response
- time response
- time-limited impulse response
- trainee response
- transient response
- transmitting power response
- unconditioned response
- unit-impulse response
- vertical-frequency response
- voice response
- waveform response
- zero-input response -
7 response
1) реакция; отклик; выходной сигнал2) характеристика; зависимость3) амплитудно-частотная характеристика, АЧХ4) рлк. ответный сигнал, ответ ( ответчика)5) подтверждение (напр. приёма сообщения)6) ответная передача, ответ7) бион. рефлекс8) зависимая переменная, критериальная переменная, отклик ( в математической статистике)•- audio response
- available power response
- bandpass response
- baseband frequency response
- bass response
- Bessel response
- Butterworth response
- cardioid response
- Chebyshev response
- close-talking response
- color response
- computer voice response
- conditioned response
- diffuse-field response
- Dirac response
- directional response
- double-hump response - electroacoustic transmitting power response
- electroacoustic transmitting voltage response
- extraneous response
- false response
- finite impulse response
- finite-duration impulse response
- flat overall frequency response
- flat response
- flat-top response
- free-field response
- frequency response
- high-pass response
- host interactive voice response
- image response
- impulse response
- in-band response
- infinite impulse response
- infinite-duration impulse response
- interactive voice response
- low-pass response
- maximally flat amplitude response
- mesoptic response
- notch response
- out-of-band response
- partial response
- peak response
- phase response
- photoconductive response
- photoelectric response
- photopic response
- polar response
- pressure response
- projector power response
- query response
- random-incidence response
- rectangular-pulse response
- scotopic response
- sine-wave response
- spatial frequency response
- spectral response
- spurious response
- steady-state response
- step response
- straight-line frequency response
- time response
- time-limited impulse response
- trainee response
- transient response
- transmitting power response
- unconditioned response
- unit-impulse response
- vertical-frequency response
- voice response
- waveform response
- zero-input responseThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > response
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8 filter
1) фильтр || фильтровать2) светофильтр•-
absorbent-type filter
-
absorbent filter
-
absorbing filter
-
absorption filter
-
ac line filter
-
ac supply filter
-
acoustic filter
-
acousto-optical filter
-
activated carbon filter
-
active filter
-
active power filter
-
adaptive filter
-
adaptive notch filter
-
additive color filter
-
additive filter
-
adjustable density filter
-
aerolescer pneumatic filter
-
aerosol filter
-
agile filter
-
air filter
-
air-conditioning filter
-
air-intake filter
-
all-dielectric interference filter
-
all-pass filter
-
all-pole filter
-
all-zero filter
-
ambient-light filter
-
analog filter
-
analog postsampling filter
-
analog presampling filter
-
anion-exchange filter
-
antialiasing filter
-
antialias filter
-
aperture filter
-
ash-free filter
-
attenuator filter
-
audio band-pass filter
-
auto filter
-
automatic drain filter
-
bacterial filter
-
bacteriological filter
-
bag filter
-
balanced filter
-
band split filter
-
band vacuum filter
-
band-elimination filter
-
band-exclusion filter
-
band-limited filter
-
band-pass filter
-
band-rejection filter
-
band-selective filter
-
band-stop filter
-
bandwidth filter
-
bath filter
-
beacon filter
-
beat-interference filter
-
belt filter
-
bilithic filter
-
binary filter
-
biological filter
-
blanket filter
-
blue filter
-
branching filter
-
bridge filter
-
broadband filter
-
Butters filter
-
Butterworth filter
-
bypass filter
-
bypass hydraulic filter
-
candle filter
-
canonical recursive filter
-
capacitive filter
-
capacitor filter
-
cartridge filter
-
cation-exchange filter
-
Cauer filter
-
cavity band-pass filter
-
cavity filter
-
cavity-coupled filter
-
centrifugal air filter
-
centrifugal filter
-
centrifugal oil filter
-
ceramic filter
-
channel bank filter
-
channel filter
-
channel separating filter
-
channel television filter
-
Chebyshev filter
-
chirp filter
-
choke filter
-
chroma filter
-
chrominance notch filter
-
click filter
-
clogged filter
-
cloth filter
-
clutter suppression filter
-
clutter filter
-
C-message filter
-
coalescing filter
-
coarse filter
-
coarse fuel filter
-
coarse-grained filter
-
coarse-mesh filter
-
coaxial direct coupled resonator filter
-
coaxial filter
-
color filter
-
color-balancing filter
-
color-compensating filter
-
color-correcting filter
-
color-encoding filter
-
color-separation filter
-
color-stripe filter
-
color-subcarrier notch filter
-
color-trimming filter
-
comb filter
-
combined fuel filter
-
compensating filter
-
compensation filter
-
contact filter
-
continuously variable filter
-
convolution filter
-
correcting filter
-
correction filter
-
cross coupling filter
-
crystal filter
-
cyan filter
-
dark-room filter
-
dechirping filter
-
decimation filter
-
decision-feedback filter
-
decoupling filter
-
deemphasis filter
-
deer-skin filter
-
dehydrator filter
-
delay-line filter
-
depth filter
-
detarring filter
-
dewatering filter
-
dielectric filter
-
dielectric resonator filter
-
diesel and fuel-oil filter
-
digital elliptic filter
-
digital filter
-
digital matched filter
-
digitally controlled filter
-
discrete filter
-
discrete-time linear filter
-
discrimination filter
-
disk filter
-
disk vacuum filter
-
dispersion filter
-
dispersive filter
-
disposable element filter
-
disposable hydraulic filter
-
distributed-constant filter
-
distributed-element filter
-
Doppler filter
-
downward-flow filter
-
drainage filter
-
drum filter
-
drum vacuum filter
-
dry electrical filter
-
dry filter
-
drying filter
-
dual hydraulic filter
-
dual-split filter
-
duplex filter
-
dust filter
-
easy-off filter
-
edge-type disk filter
-
effects filter
-
electric filter
-
electromechanical filter
-
electronically tunable filter
-
elimination filter
-
elliptic filter
-
enhancement filter
-
enlarging filter
-
envelope filter
-
equalized filter
-
equiripple filter
-
externally mounted filter
-
extraripple filter
-
fabric filter
-
fan filter
-
feedback filter
-
feedthrough filter
-
ferrite-tunable filter
-
fiberglass filter
-
fibrous filter
-
film filter
-
final filter
-
fine fuel filter
-
finite-duration impulse-response filter
-
finite impulse-response filter
-
fixed target rejection filter
-
fixed-frequency filter
-
fixed filter
-
float drain filter
-
fog filter
-
frequency filter
-
frequency-selective filter
-
front-end filter
-
fuel filter
-
fuel primary filter
-
full-flow filter
-
full-flow powdered ion-exchange filter
-
Gaussian filter
-
gauze filter
-
gelatin filter
-
generating filter
-
glass filter
-
glovebox filter
-
graded filter
-
gravel filter
-
gravel packed filter
-
gravel-sand filter
-
gravitation filter
-
gravity filter
-
gray filter
-
grease filter
-
guard filter
-
gyrator filter
-
harmonic filter
-
H-cation filter
-
heat filter
-
heavy oil filter
-
HEPA filter
-
high-cut filter
-
high-frequency filter
-
high-pass filter
-
high-pressure filter
-
high-rate filter
-
high-temperature filter
-
holographic filter
-
hose air-jet filter
-
hose pressure filter
-
hose suction filter
-
hot filter
-
hum-eliminating filter
-
hum filter
-
hydraulic filter
-
I filter
-
IIR filter
-
image-deblurring filter
-
image-reflection filter
-
impingement filter
-
inductive filter
-
infinite-duration impulse-response filter
-
infinite impulse-response filter
-
infrared filter
-
in-line filter
-
input filter
-
insert filter
-
intake filter
-
in-tank filter
-
integral oil filter
-
integrate-and-dump filter
-
integrating filter
-
interdigital filter
-
interference filter
-
intermediate-frequency filter
-
interpolation filter
-
inverse filter
-
inverted filter
-
ion-exchange filter
-
isolation filter
-
jet filter
-
Kalman filter
-
keying filter
-
ladder-type filter
-
ladder filter
-
lag filter
-
lattice filter
-
leapfrog filter
-
light filter
-
line filter
-
linear filter
-
loop filter
-
low-cut filter
-
low-frequency filter
-
low-pass filter
-
low-pass sampling filter
-
low-pass zonal filter
-
low-pressure filter
-
low-rate filter
-
L-type hydraulic filter
-
lubrication filter
-
lumped-constant filter
-
lumped-element filter
-
magnetic filter
-
mandrel wrap filter
-
mantle filter
-
mash filter
-
mass filter
-
matched filter
-
matching filter
-
maximal ripple filter
-
maximally-flat filter
-
mechanical-wave filter
-
mechanical filter
-
membrane filter
-
meshwire filter
-
mesh filter
-
metal disk fuel filter
-
micronic filter
-
microstrip filter
-
microwave filter
-
millipore filter
-
mineral filter
-
minimum-delay filter
-
minimum-phase filter
-
mirror filter
-
mismatched filter
-
mist filter
-
mode filter
-
modular hydraulic filter
-
modulation filter
-
monopole mass filter
-
mosaic filter
-
multibag filter
-
multiband filter
-
multicavity microwave filter
-
multiple resonator filter
-
multisection filter
-
multistage filter
-
narrow-band filter
-
neutral-density filter
-
neutral filter
-
neutralizing filter
-
never stop filter
-
night filter
-
noise filter
-
nonclogging filter
-
nonlinear filter
-
nonminimum phase filter
-
nonrecursive filter
-
North matching filter
-
notch filter
-
nutsch filter
-
octave filter
-
oil bath filter
-
oil filter
-
oil-bath air filter
-
one-pole filter
-
on-line installable filter
-
optical filter
-
output filter
-
outside-in filter
-
pack filter
-
paper filter
-
partial flow filter
-
partial flow hydraulic filter
-
pass-band filter
-
passive filter
-
percolating filter
-
percolation filter
-
phase filter
-
pilot filter
-
pipeless filter
-
pi-section filter
-
plate-type filter
-
plate filter
-
plugged filter
-
polarization filter
-
polarizing filter
-
polaroid filter
-
pole-zero filter
-
porous metal filter
-
postdigitizing filter
-
postemphasis filter
-
postequalization filter
-
postsampling filter
-
powder filter
-
power-line filter
-
precoat filter
-
prediction filter
-
predictive-error filter
-
predigitizing filter
-
preliminary filter
-
presampling filter
-
pressure filter
-
pressure line filter
-
primary filter
-
prime filter
-
programmable filter
-
proportional filter
-
psophometric filter
-
pulse-compression filter
-
pulse-jet filter
-
purified-helium dust filter
-
Q filter
-
quad filter
-
quadrature mirror filter
-
quadrupole mass filter
-
quartz filter
-
quick removal filter
-
rapid filter
-
reconstruction filter
-
rectifier filter
-
recursive filter
-
rejection filter
-
repulp filter
-
resonant filter
-
return filter
-
return oil filter
-
reverse filter
-
RF filter
-
ripple filter
-
roll-off filter
-
rotary filter
-
safety filter
-
sampled-data filter
-
sand filter
-
SAW filter
-
scatter filter
-
screen filter
-
screw-in filter
-
scrubber filter
-
scrubbing filter
-
second order damped filter
-
secondary air filter
-
secondary filter
-
security filter
-
selective filter
-
self-aligning filter
-
self-blowing drum filter
-
self-cleaning filter
-
self-tuning filter
-
separation filter
-
sewage filter
-
shaping filter
-
sharp-cutoff filter
-
shunt filter
-
sideband filter
-
signal-separation filter
-
silica gel filter
-
sintered filter
-
sintered glass filter
-
sintered metal filter
-
smoke filter
-
smoothing filter
-
sniffing filter
-
softening filter
-
solid-state filter
-
spatial filter
-
spatiotemporal filter
-
sponge filter
-
standard-rate filter
-
star filter
-
state-variable filter
-
stop-band
-
streamline filter
-
striped-color filter
-
striped filter
-
strip-line filter
-
submersible filter
-
subtractive color filter
-
subtractive filter
-
suction filter
-
suppression filter
-
surface-acoustic-wave filter
-
swept filter
-
switched-capacitor filter
-
synchronous filter
-
synthetic fiber dust filter
-
tapped-delay line filter
-
telltale filter
-
textile filter
-
Thomson filter
-
through filter
-
throw-away filter
-
time-varying filter
-
toe filter
-
total filter
-
tracking filter
-
transmission filter
-
transparency filter
-
transversal filter
-
trickling filter
-
tricolor filters
-
trimming filter
-
T-type hydraulic filter
-
tubular cloth filter
-
tunable filter
-
tuned filter
-
two-stage hydraulic filter
-
ultraviolet filter
-
unmatched filter
-
vacuum filter
-
variable band-pass filter
-
variable density filter
-
variable filter
-
velocity filter
-
ventilation filter
-
vestigial sideband filter
-
video filter
-
viscous filter
-
voice filter
-
wadding filter
-
wash hydraulic filter
-
water filter
-
wave filter
-
waveguide direct coupled resonator filter
-
waveguide filter
-
wedge interference filter
-
weighting filter
-
weight filter
-
wet electrical filter
-
wet filter
-
whitening filter
-
wide-band filter
-
Wiener filter
-
wire mesh filter
-
wire screen filter
-
YIG filter
-
zero-memory filter
-
zonal filter -
9 filter
1) фильтр || фильтровать; использовать фильтр2) светофильтр, оптический фильтр•- acceptance filter
- acoustic filter
- acoustic surface-wave filter
- acoustic-wave filter
- acoustooptical filter
- active filter
- ActiveX server filter
- adaptive filter
- air filter
- air-spaced filter
- all-pass filter
- all-pole filter
- all-zero filter
- ambient-light filter
- amplitude filter
- analog-computer filter
- analog-computer-type filter
- antialiasing filter
- apodized filter
- array-processing filter - band-stop filter
- barometric filter
- barometric air filter
- Bessel filter
- binary filter - biquad filter
- biquartic filter
- birefringent filter
- birefringent optical filter
- bleaching filter
- bogon filter
- Bozo filter
- BP filter
- breather filter
- bridge filter
- bridged-T filter
- broadcast filter
- brute-force filter
- Butterworth filter
- canonical recursive filter
- capacitor-input filter
- carrier transfer filter
- Cauer filter
- cavity filter
- cavity-coupled filter
- CCTT filter
- ceramic filter
- channel filter
- channel-bank filter
- channel-separation filter
- Chebyshev filter
- chirp-generating filter
- choke-input filter
- Christiansen filter
- chroma filter
- click filter
- clutter suppression filter
- C-message filter
- coaxial filter
- coherent memory filter
- color filter
- colored-glass filter
- color separation filter
- comb filter
- compensating filter
- complex spatial filter
- composite filter
- constant-current filter
- constant-K filter
- continuous capacitive tapping transversal filter
- continuous inductive tapping transversal filter
- continuously tunable filter
- continuous resistive tapping transversal filter
- convolution filter
- correction filter
- corrective filter
- crystal filter
- dechirping filter
- deconvolution filter
- decoupling filter
- deemphasis filter
- delay-line filter
- delta-modulation filter
- demodulator filter - dichroic filter
- dielectric filter
- dielectric slab filter
- digital filter
- digital frequency mapping filter
- digitally tuned filter - directional filter
- discrete filter
- discrimination filter
- dispersion filter
- dispersive filter
- dm filter
- Doppler filter
- dynamic tracking filter
- electric filter
- electric-wave filter
- electronically tunable filter
- elliptic filter
- elliptic-function filter
- enhancement filter - Fabry-Perot interference filter
- feed-forward MTI radar filter
- feedthrough filter
- fiber filter
- finite impulse-response filter
- finite-duration impulse-response filter
- fin-line filter
- FIR filter
- first-order filter
- fixed filter
- fixed-frequency filter
- fixed-point digital filter
- floating-point digital filter
- formant filter
- Fourier transform filter
- four-port filter
- FP filter
- Frechet filter
- frequency filter
- frustrated total reflection filter
- gelatin filter
- generating filter
- glare filter
- glass filter
- graded filter
- gray filter - harmonic filter
- heat filter
- HF filter
- high filter
- high-cut filter
- high-frequency filter
- high-order filter
- high-pass filter
- hiss filter
- hologram filter
- holographic filter
- IIR filter
- inductive-input filter
- infinite impulse-response filter
- infinite-duration impulse-response filter
- infrared filter
- in-line filter
- integrated-and-dump filter
- integrating filter
- interference filter
- interferential polarizational filter
- intermediate-frequency filter
- interpolation filter
- interstage filter
- inverse filter
- inverse-feedback filter
- ion-implanted array filter
- IR filter
- iterative filter
- junction filter
- Kalman filter
- key-click filter
- keying filter
- kill filter
- L-filter
- ladder-type filter
- lattice filter
- lead-zirconate-titanate filter
- leapfrog filter
- light filter
- line filter
- linear filter
- linear FM pulse compression filter
- linear space-invariant filter
- linear space-noninvariant filter
- liquid filter
- long-wavelength cutoff filter
- loop filter
- lossless filter
- low filter
- low-and-high-pass filter
- low-cut filter - L-section filter
- L-type filter
- lumped-constant filter
- Lyot filter
- magic-T filter
- magnetically tuned filter
- magnetooptical filter
- magnetostatic-wave filter
- magnetostrictive filter
- matched filter
- matched spatial filter
- matching filter
- m-derived filter
- mechanical filter
- mechanical-wave filter
- median filter
- microwave filter
- MIDI filter
- minimum-delay filter
- minimum-phase filter
- mismatched filter
- mode filter
- modulation filter
- multiple-bandpass filter
- multiple-reflection filter
- multiple-resonant-circuit filter
- multi-resonator filter
- multisection filter
- multistage filter
- narrow-band filter
- narrow-cut filter
- ND filter
- network filter
- neutral filter
- neutral-density filter
- neutral gray filter
- noise filter
- nonlinear filter
- nonrecursive filter
- nonselective filter
- notch filter
- n-section filter
- one-dimensional median filter
- optical filter
- packet filter
- parallel-T notch filter
- parametric filter
- partitioned adaptive filter
- passive filter
- phase filter
- photopic filter
- piezoelectric filter
- piezoelectric ceramics filter
- piezoelectric crystal filter
- pi-section filter
- plasma electroacoustic resonance filter
- plastics filter
- polarization interference filter
- polarizing filter
- polaroid filter
- pole-zero filter
- polynomial filter
- pop filter
- postemphasis filter
- postequalization filter
- powder filter
- power-line filter
- powerpack filter
- prediction filter - preequalization filter
- prewhitening filter
- programmable binary transversal filter
- pseudo-noise matched filter
- pulse-compression filter
- PZT filter
- quadrature filter
- quasi-optical filter
- radio-frequency interference filter
- range filter
- RC-filter
- recirculating filter
- recirculating air filter
- rectifier filter - reflection filter
- reflection holographic filter
- rejection filter
- resistance-capacitance filter
- resonant filter
- reverberation suppression filter
- RF filter
- RFI filter
- ripple filter
- roof filter
- rumble filter
- sampled-data filter
- SAW filter
- SC filter
- scatter filter
- scratch filter
- seasonal filter
- selective filter
- sending filter
- separation filter
- series m-derived filter
- SFG filter
- shaping filter
- sharp-cutoff filter
- short-term adaptive filter
- short-wavelength cutoff filter
- shunt m-derived filter
- signal-flow-graph filter
- signal-separation filter
- single-sideband filter
- slope filter
- slot filter
- slotted filter
- smoothing filter
- solid organic-dye filter
- solid-state filter
- sound-effect filter
- spatial filter
- spatial frequencyfilter
- spatial median filter
- spin-wave filter
- stacked crystal filter
- state-variable filter
- strip-line filter
- superconducting filter
- surface-acoustic-wave filter
- surface-wave chirp filter - switched-capacitor filter
- systolic filter
- tapped-delay-line filter
- tee filter
- temporal median filter
- thin-film filter
- thin-metal-film filter
- through filter
- time-dependent filter
- time-invariant filter
- time-varying filter
- tracking filter
- transmission filter
- transmission-line filter
- transparency filter
- transversal filter
- T-section filter
- tunable filter
- tuned filter
- twin-T filter
- two-dimensional filter
- two-dimensional median filter
- two-port filter
- ultraviolet filter
- unvoiced filter
- UV filter
- variable filter
- velocity filter
- vestigial-sideband filter
- voice filter
- voltage-controlled variable-bandwidth filter
- wave filter
- waveguide filter
- weighted filter
- whitening filter
- wide-angle filter
- wide-band filter
- wide-cut filter
- Wiener filter
- Wratten filter
- YIG filter
- yttrium-iron garnet filter
- zero-memory filter -
10 filter
1) фильтр || фильтровать; использовать фильтр2) светофильтр, оптический фильтр•- acceptance filter
- acoustic filter
- acoustic surface-wave filter
- acoustic-wave filter
- acoustooptical filter
- active filter
- ActiveX server filter
- adaptive filter
- air filter
- air-spaced filter
- all-pass filter
- all-pole filter
- all-zero filter
- ambient-light filter
- amplitude filter
- analog-computer filter
- analog-computer-type filter
- antialiasing filter
- apodized filter
- array-processing filter
- avalanche matched filter
- balanced filter
- band-elimination filter
- band-exclusion filter
- bandpass filter
- band-rejection filter
- band-splitting filter
- band-stop filter
- barometric air filter
- barometric filter
- Bessel filter
- binary filter
- binary transversal filter
- binomial filter
- biquad filter
- biquartic filter
- birefringent filter
- birefringent optical filter
- bleaching filter
- bogon filter
- Bozo filter
- BP filter
- breather filter
- bridge filter
- bridged-T filter
- broadcast filter
- brute-force filter
- Butterworth filter
- canonical recursive filter
- capacitor-input filter
- carrier transfer filter
- Cauer filter
- cavity filter
- cavity-coupled filter
- CCTT filter
- ceramic filter
- channel filter
- channel-bank filter
- channel-separation filter
- Chebyshev filter
- chirp-generating filter
- choke-input filter
- Christiansen filter
- chroma filter
- click filter
- clutter suppression filter
- C-message filter
- coaxial filter
- coherent memory filter
- color filter
- color separation filter
- colored-glass filter
- comb filter
- compensating filter
- complex spatial filter
- composite filter
- constant-current filter
- constant-K filter
- continuous capacitive tapping transversal filter
- continuous inductive tapping transversal filter
- continuous resistive tapping transversal filter
- continuously tunable filter
- convolution filter
- correction filter
- corrective filter
- crystal filter
- dechirping filter
- deconvolution filter
- decoupling filter
- deemphasis filter
- delay-line filter
- delta-modulation filter
- demodulator band filter
- demodulator filter
- dereverberation filter
- dichroic filter
- dielectric filter
- dielectric slab filter
- digital filter
- digital frequency mapping filter
- digital matched filter
- digital spectral mapping filter
- digitally tuned filter
- directional filter
- discrete filter
- discrimination filter
- dispersion filter
- dispersive filter
- dm filter
- Doppler filter
- dynamic tracking filter
- electric filter
- electric-wave filter
- electronically tunable filter
- elliptic filter
- elliptic-function filter
- enhancement filter
- extended Kalman filter
- Fabry-Perot filter
- Fabry-Perot interference filter
- feed-forward MTI radar filter
- feedthrough filter
- fiber filter
- finite impulse-response filter
- finite-duration impulse-response filter
- fin-line filter
- FIR filter
- first-order filter
- fixed filter
- fixed-frequency filter
- fixed-point digital filter
- floating-point digital filter
- formant filter
- Fourier transform filter
- four-port filter
- FP filter
- Frechet filter
- frequency filter
- frustrated total reflection filter
- gelatin filter
- generating filter
- glare filter
- glass filter
- graded filter
- gray filter
- grounded-capacitor low-pass filter
- gyrator filter
- harmonic filter
- heat filter
- HF filter
- high filter
- high-cut filter
- high-frequency filter
- high-order filter
- high-pass filter
- hiss filter
- hologram filter
- holographic filter
- IIR filter
- inductive-input filter
- infinite impulse-response filter
- infinite-duration impulse-response filter
- infrared filter
- in-line filter
- integrated-and-dump filter
- integrating filter
- interference filter
- interferential polarizational filter
- intermediate-frequency filter
- interpolation filter
- interstage filter
- inverse filter
- inverse-feedback filter
- ion-implanted array filter
- IR filter
- iterative filter
- junction filter
- Kalman filter
- key-click filter
- keying filter
- kill filter
- ladder-type filter
- lattice filter
- lead-zirconate-titanate filter
- leapfrog filter
- L-filter
- light filter
- line filter
- linear filter
- linear FM pulse compression filter
- linear space-invariant filter
- linear space-noninvariant filter
- liquid filter
- long-wavelength cutoff filter
- loop filter
- lossless filter
- low filter
- low-and-high-pass filter
- low-cut filter
- low-pass filter
- LP filter
- L-section filter
- L-type filter
- lumped-constant filter
- Lyot filter
- magic-T filter
- magnetically tuned filter
- magnetooptical filter
- magnetostatic-wave filter
- magnetostrictive filter
- matched filter
- matched spatial filter
- matching filter
- m-derived filter
- mechanical filter
- mechanical-wave filter
- median filter
- microwave filter
- MIDI filter
- minimum-delay filter
- minimum-phase filter
- mismatched filter
- mode filter
- modulation filter
- multiple-bandpass filter
- multiple-reflection filter
- multiple-resonant-circuit filter
- multi-resonator filter
- multisection filter
- multistage filter
- narrow-band filter
- narrow-cut filter
- ND filter
- network filter
- neutral filter
- neutral gray filter
- neutral-density filter
- noise filter
- nonlinear filter
- nonrecursive filter
- nonselective filter
- notch filter
- n-section filter
- one-dimensional median filter
- optical filter
- packet filter
- parallel-T notch filter
- parametric filter
- partitioned adaptive filter
- passive filter
- phase filter
- photopic filter
- piezoelectric ceramics filter
- piezoelectric crystal filter
- piezoelectric filter
- pi-section filter
- plasma electroacoustic resonance filter
- plastics filter
- polarization interference filter
- polarizing filter
- polaroid filter
- pole-zero filter
- polynomial filter
- pop filter
- postemphasis filter
- postequalization filter
- powder filter
- power-line filter
- powerpack filter
- prediction filter
- prediction-error filter
- preemphasis filter
- preequalization filter
- prewhitening filter
- programmable binary transversal filter
- pseudo-noise matched filter
- pulse-compression filter
- PZT filter
- quadrature filter
- quasi-optical filter
- radio-frequency interference filter
- range filter
- RC-filter
- recirculating air filter
- recirculating filter
- rectifier filter
- recurrent extended Kalman filter
- recursive filter
- reflection filter
- reflection holographic filter
- rejection filter
- resistance-capacitance filter
- resonant filter
- reverberation suppression filter
- RF filter
- RFI filter
- ripple filter
- roof filter
- rumble filter
- sampled-data filter
- SAW filter
- SC filter
- scatter filter
- scratch filter
- seasonal filter
- selective filter
- sending filter
- separation filter
- series m-derived filter
- SFG filter
- shaping filter
- sharp-cutoff filter
- short-term adaptive filter
- short-wavelength cutoff filter
- shunt m-derived filter
- signal-flow-graph filter
- signal-separation filter
- single-sideband filter
- slope filter
- slot filter
- slotted filter
- smoothing filter
- solid organic-dye filter
- solid-state filter
- sound-effect filter
- spatial filter
- spatial frequency filter
- spatial median filter
- spin-wave filter
- stacked crystal filter
- state-variable filter
- strip-line filter
- superconducting filter
- surface-acoustic-wave filter
- surface-wave chirp filter
- surface-wave comb filter
- swept filter
- switched-capacitor filter
- systolic filter
- tapped-delay-line filter
- tee filter
- temporal median filter
- thin-film filter
- thin-metal-film filter
- through filter
- time-dependent filter
- time-invariant filter
- time-varying filter
- tracking filter
- transmission filter
- transmission-line filter
- transparency filter
- transversal filter
- T-section filter
- tunable filter
- tuned filter
- twin-T filter
- two-dimensional filter
- two-dimensional median filter
- two-port filter
- ultraviolet filter
- unvoiced filter
- UV filter
- variable filter
- velocity filter
- vestigial-sideband filter
- voice filter
- voltage-controlled variable-bandwidth filter
- wave filter
- waveguide filter
- weighted filter
- whitening filter
- wide-angle filter
- wide-band filter
- wide-cut filter
- Wiener filter
- Wratten filter
- YIG filter
- yttrium-iron garnet filter
- zero-memory filterThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > filter
-
11 function
1) функция2) функционировать; находиться в работоспособном состоянии3) выполнять функцию; играть роль4) (дополнительное) функциональное устройство, проф. функция ( в стандарте USB)5) вчт. отображение || отображать•- actuating transfer function
- additive function
- additive/multiplicative function
- admittance function
- advanced communication function
- affine Boolean function
- aggregate function
- algebraic function
- all-pass transfer function
- all-pole function
- all-zero function
- alternating function
- ambiguity function
- amplitude distribution function
- amplitude function
- AM-tive function additive/multiplicative function
- anode work function
- aperture phase function
- apodizing function
- application program function
- autocorrelation function
- automatic azimuth alignment function
- band-limited function
- base station control function
- basis function
- Bellman function
- bent function
- Bessel function of imaginary argument
- Bessel function
- beta function
- bijection function
- bijective function
- binary activation function
- binary sigmoid function
- binate function
- bipolar sigmoid function
- bi-state function
- bivariate distribution function
- Boolean function
- Bose-Einstein distribution function
- bounded function
- boxcar function
- Brillouin function
- built-in function
- Butterworth function
- carpet function
- carrier function
- cathode work function
- characteristic function
- circular function
- closed function
- closed-loop transfer function
- clutching function
- coherence function
- color matching functions
- comb function
- combination function
- combining function
- competitive function
- complementary error function
- complementary function
- composite function
- computable function
- concentrated likelihood function
- continuous function
- contrast transfer function
- control function
- convolution function
- correlation function
- cost function
- covariance generating function
- criterion function
- cross-correlation function - current potential function
- current transfer function
- curried function
- data communications function
- data-path function
- decision function
- degate function
- degating function
- delta function
- demand function
- density function
- descrambling function
- describing function
- difference transfer function
- differentiable function
- digamma function
- Dirac delta function
- Dirac function
- disconnect-reconnect function
- discriminant function
- distribution function
- driving-point function
- eikonal function
- electron wave function
- embedding function
- encryption function
- ergodic function
- error function
- excitation function
- explicit function
- exponential function
- extensional function
- external function
- failure density function
- feedback transfer function
- Fermi function
- Fermi-Dirac distribution function
- force function
- forward transfer function
- frequency function
- frequency-generating function
- frequency-response function
- friend function
- FS function
- full-speed function
- fuzzy function
- fuzzy objective function
- fuzzy utility function
- gage function
- Gaussian function
- Gaussian radial basis function
- generalized function
- generic function
- global implicit function
- global inverse function
- Green functions
- Green's function
- Hamilton function
- Hankel function
- hard limit activation function - hazard function
- head-related transfer function
- Heaviside step function
- Huber function
- hyperbolic function
- hyperbolic tangent activation function
- idempotent function
- image function
- impedance function
- implicit function
- injection function
- injective function
- inline function
- intensional function
- interference function
- interworking function
- inverse distribution function
- inverse function
- invertible mapping function
- inverting function
- kernel function
- Lagrange's function
- Langevin function
- latent function
- Legendre associated function of the first kind
- Legendre associated function of the second kind
- Legendre function of the first kind
- Legendre function of the second kind
- lexical function
- likelihood function
- line search function
- linear function
- linear logic function
- logic function
- logistic function
- logistic sigmoid function
- log-likelihood function
- log-linear function
- log-log function
- look-up function
- loss function
- low-speed function
- LS function
- luminosity function
- macro function
- main function
- maintenance entity function
- majorized function
- majorizing function
- mapping function
- Markov function
- mathematical function
- member function
- membership function
- memo function
- memoised function
- memoized function
- minorized function
- minorizing function
- modified Bessel function
- modular hash-function
- modulating function
- modulation transfer function
- moment-generating function
- monotonic function
- Morse function
- multi-input multi-output transfer function
- multi-valued function
- multivariate distribution function
- mutual coherence function
- natural trigonometric function
- never-decreasing function
- never-increasing function
- non-decreasing function
- non-increasing function
- nonlinear function
- normalized Gaussian radial basis function
- normalized radial basis functions with equal heights
- normalized radial basis functions with equal volumes
- normalized radial basis functions with equal widths and heights
- normalized radial basis functions with equal widths
- normalized radial basis functions with unequal widths and heights
- objective function
- one-one function
- one-to-one function
- one-way function
- one-way hash function
- open-loop transfer function
- optical transfer function
- ordinary Gaussian radial basis function
- ordinary radial basis functions with equal widths
- ordinary radial basis functions with unequal widths
- orthogonal functions
- overlapped functions
- partial autocorrelation function
- penalty function
- perfect hash-function
- phase transfer function
- photoelectric work function
- photopic response function
- piecewise constant function
- piecewise linear function
- piecewise polynomial function
- Pierce function
- point-spread function
- polynomial function
- positive linear function
- postsynaptic potential function
- power function of test
- power function
- predefined function
- predicate function
- probability density function
- probability function
- probability mass function
- production function
- projection function
- projective function
- propagation function
- propositional function
- PSP function
- pulsating function
- pure virtual function
- quadratic error function
- radial basis function
- radial combination function
- ramp function
- range weighting function
- reactance function
- register function
- regression function
- resolvent function
- response function
- restricted function
- risk function
- saturating linear function
- scalar function
- scaling function
- scattering function
- scedastic function
- Schrödinger wave function
- scrambling function
- screen size-viewing distance function
- self-inverse function
- semilinear function
- sensing function
- sentential function
- shape function
- sigmoid activation function
- sigmoid function
- sign function
- signal function
- signum activation function
- signum function
- smooth function
- socket library function
- softmax activation function
- spectral density function
- spectral function
- spectral radiance function
- spline function
- spot function
- spread function
- square-integrable function
- square-law transfer function
- squashed sign function
- squashing function
- state function
- state query function
- steering function
- step function
- stream function
- summing function
- support entity function
- support function
- supported function
- surjection function
- surjective function
- survival function
- switch function
- switching function
- switch-type function
- symmetric saturating linear function
- tame function
- tan-sigmoid activation function
- target function
- tensor function
- tesseral function
- testing function
- tetragamma function
- thermionic work function
- threshold function
- through transfer function
- transcendental function
- transfer function
- trial function
- trigamma function
- trigonometric function
- tri-state function
- typematic function
- unate function
- uncurried function
- unit impulse function
- unit step function
- unsupported function
- user-defined function
- utility function
- vector function
- virtual function
- visibility function
- voltage potential function
- voltage transfer function
- Walsh functions
- wave function
- wave-number limited function
- weighting function
- window function
- work functionThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > function
-
12 error
1) ошибка; погрешность; отклонение2) рассогласование; расхождение•- absolute errorerror in percent — относительная погрешность; отклонение в процентах
- absolute input error
- absolute output error
- acceptable error
- accidental error
- accumulated error
- accumulative pitch error
- additional error
- adjacent pitch error
- admissible error
- alignment error
- allowable error
- appreciable error
- assembly error
- backlash error
- base pitch error
- basic error
- bias error
- calibration error
- center distance error in machining
- center distance error
- centering error
- chucking error
- combined error
- complementary error
- component error
- composite error of a worm gear
- composite error
- computer error
- concentricity error
- confidence error
- conjugate error
- connection error
- conscious error
- consistent error
- constant error
- contour error
- control error
- conventional error
- coupling error
- cumulative base pitch error
- cumulative error of contact line
- cumulative error
- cumulative gear meshing error
- cumulative pitch error of k pitches of a worm
- cumulative pitch error of k pitches of the rack
- cumulative pitch error
- cyclic error of a gear
- cyclic error
- cylindricity error
- data reduction error
- datum error
- dead-path error
- display error
- dividing error
- dynamic error
- error of a measuring instrument
- error of approximation
- error of division
- error of function
- error of locating
- error of measurement
- error of method
- error of total length
- experimental error
- extreme error
- fatigue-related error
- flatness error
- following error
- form error
- frictional error
- gearing error
- geometrical error
- gimbal error
- gross error
- helical surface error
- human error
- inclination error
- inconsistent error
- independent error
- indexing error
- indication error
- individual error
- initial error
- input error
- instantaneous error
- instrument error
- instrumental error
- intrinsic error
- limiting error
- linear error
- linear meshing error
- load screw error
- loading error
- long-wave error
- long-wave measuring error
- machine zero position error
- manufacturing error
- maximum composite error
- maximum error
- maximum out-off-position error in the teeth
- maximum permissible error
- mean error
- mean probable error
- meshing error
- method error
- mismatch error
- mispositioning error
- monitor error
- motion related error
- mounting distance error
- mounting error
- multiple error
- noncyclic error
- nonlinear error
- nonperpendicular error
- normal adjacent pitch error
- normal individual base pitch error
- normal tooth thickness error
- observation error
- observational error
- one-to-one error
- output error
- overcutting error
- overloading error
- overspeed error
- overwriting error
- parallax error
- parallelism error
- parasitic error
- partial error
- parts-to-platen error
- peak error
- peak negative error
- peak positive error
- phase error
- pitch error
- platen-to-machine error
- positional error
- position-following error
- positioning error
- prediction-following error
- probable error
- profile error
- program data error
- program error
- programming error
- progressive error
- quadrant error
- radial composite error
- random error
- reader error
- reconstruction error
- reduced error
- reducial error
- reference mean error
- reference-limiting error
- relative error
- relative input error
- relative output error
- relocation error
- repeatable error
- residual error
- response error
- response time error
- resultant error
- retroflectors rotational error
- reversal error
- right-angle error
- rotational error
- rounding error
- roundoff error
- running-in error
- sampling error
- scale error
- screw-sizing error
- semantic error
- separation error
- servo error
- servo excess error
- servo following error
- setting error
- setup error
- shaft angle error
- sharpening plane error
- short-wave error
- short-wave measuring error
- single error
- sizing error
- slide position error
- sliding error
- slip-stick-type error
- spacing error
- static error
- statistical error
- steady-state error
- storage error
- stored error
- straigthness error
- substitution error
- successive error of division
- syntactic error
- syntactical error
- system error
- systematic error
- tangential composite error
- tangential tooth-to-tooth composite error
- thermal growth error
- thermally induced errors
- threshold error
- tolerated error
- tool-setting error
- tooth profile error
- tooth-meshing error
- tooth-spacing error
- tooth-to-tooth composite error single flank
- total alignment error of tooth
- total composite error single flank
- total composite error
- total cumulative pitch error
- total error of distortion
- total error
- total instrument error
- total measuring device error
- total profile error
- tracking error
- transient error
- transmission error
- true error
- trueness error
- truncation error
- tuning error
- turning error
- twist errors
- velocity error
- velocity transmission error
- working error
- zero error
- zero following errorEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > error
-
13 voltage
1) напряжение, разность потенциалов2) потенциал3) электродвижущая сила, эдс•voltage across smth — напряжение на чем-л.;voltage applied to smth — напряжение, приложенное к чему-л.;voltage between phases — междуфазное [линейное\] напряжение;voltage to earth [to ground\] — напряжение относительно земли;to handle voltage — выдерживать напряжение;-
ac voltage
-
accelerating voltage
-
active component voltage
-
active voltage
-
actuating voltage
-
adjusting voltage
-
aging voltage
-
allowable voltage
-
alternating voltage
-
alternator field voltage
-
anode voltage
-
applied voltage
-
arc voltage
-
arc-drop voltage
-
arcing voltage
-
arc-stream voltage
-
average voltage
-
back voltage
-
background ionization voltage
-
backward voltage
-
balanced voltage
-
balancing voltage
-
bandgap voltage
-
barrier voltage
-
bar-to-bar voltage
-
base voltage
-
battery voltage
-
bias voltage
-
bidirectional voltage
-
black-out voltage
-
blanking voltage
-
blocking voltage
-
branch voltage
-
breakdown voltage
-
breakover voltage
-
bridge supply voltage
-
bucking voltage
-
built-in voltage
-
burning voltage
-
burnout voltage
-
bus voltage
-
calibration voltage
-
capacitor voltage
-
carrier voltage
-
category voltage
-
catenary voltage
-
cathode voltage
-
ceiling voltage
-
cell voltage
-
charge voltage
-
circuit voltage
-
clamp voltage
-
clock voltage
-
closed-circuit voltage
-
commercial-frequency voltage
-
commercial-frequency withstand voltage
-
common-mode voltage
-
commutating voltage
-
commutator voltage
-
compensating voltage
-
complex voltage
-
component voltage
-
constant voltage
-
contact voltage
-
control voltage
-
convergence voltage
-
corona voltage
-
corona-onset voltage
-
counter voltage
-
crest voltage
-
critical corona voltage
-
critical visual corona voltage
-
critical voltage
-
current-noise voltage
-
current-resistance voltage
-
cutoff voltage
-
cycling voltage
-
dc recovery voltage
-
dc voltage
-
decelerating voltage
-
decomposition voltage
-
deflecting voltage
-
delta voltage
-
design voltage
-
dielectric breakdown voltage
-
direct voltage
-
direct-axis component voltage behind transient reactance
-
direct-axis subtransient internal voltage
-
direct-axis subtransient voltage
-
direct-axis synchronous internal voltage
-
direct-axis synchronous voltage
-
direct-axis transient internal voltage
-
direct-axis transient voltage
-
discharge extinction voltage
-
discharge inception voltage
-
discharge ionization voltage
-
discharge voltage
-
disruptive discharge voltage
-
disruptive voltage
-
dissymmetrical voltage
-
disturbance voltage
-
driving voltage
-
drop-away voltage
-
dry withstand voltage
-
effective voltage
-
electric cell voltage
-
electrode voltage
-
end voltage
-
end-point voltage
-
equilibrium voltage
-
equivalent input noise voltage
-
error voltage
-
excess voltage
-
excitation voltage
-
exciter voltage
-
extinction voltage
-
extinguishing voltage
-
extrahigh voltage
-
Faraday voltage
-
fatal voltage
-
feedback voltage
-
field voltage
-
filament voltage
-
final acceleration voltage
-
final voltage
-
fire-back voltage
-
firing voltage
-
flash test voltage
-
flashover voltage
-
floating voltage
-
flyback voltage
-
focusing voltage
-
focus voltage
-
formation voltage
-
forward voltage
-
gas-discharge maintaining voltage
-
gate nontrigger voltage
-
gate trigger voltage
-
gate turn-off voltage
-
gate voltage
-
gating voltage
-
generated voltage
-
generator voltage
-
glow-discharge sustaining voltage
-
grid driving voltage
-
ground voltage
-
Hall voltage
-
heater voltage
-
high voltage
-
high-level voltage
-
ignition voltage
-
impedance voltage
-
impressed voltage
-
impulse testing voltage
-
impulse voltage
-
impulse withstand voltage
-
induced body voltage
-
induced voltage
-
inductance voltage
-
initial ionization voltage
-
initial voltage
-
injected voltage
-
in-phase voltage
-
input voltage
-
instantaneous voltage
-
interference voltage
-
internal voltage
-
inverse voltage
-
ionizing voltage
-
junction voltage
-
keep-alive voltage
-
lagging voltage
-
leading voltage
-
leakage reactance voltage
-
leakage voltage
-
lightning impulse flashover voltage
-
lightning impulse voltage
-
lightning impulse withstanding voltage
-
lightning induced voltage
-
limit voltage
-
limiting voltage
-
line voltage
-
linearity trim voltage
-
line-to-earth voltage
-
line-to-line voltage
-
loading voltage
-
load voltage
-
locked rotor voltage
-
locking voltage
-
logic threshold voltage
-
low voltage
-
low-level voltage
-
mains voltage
-
maintaining voltage
-
maximum operating voltage
-
maximum-power-point voltage
-
medium voltage
-
modulation voltage
-
negative phase-sequence voltage
-
negative sequence voltage
-
net voltage
-
neutral-to-ground voltage
-
nodal voltage
-
noise voltage
-
no-load field voltage
-
no-load voltage
-
nominal excitation ceiling voltage
-
nominal voltage
-
normal voltage
-
off-load voltage
-
offset voltage
-
off-standard voltage
-
off-state voltage
-
one-minute test voltage
-
one-minute withstand voltage
-
on-load voltage
-
on-state voltage
-
open-circuit secondary voltage
-
open-circuit voltage
-
operate voltage
-
operating supply voltage
-
operating voltage
-
out-of-phase voltage
-
output voltage
-
pace voltage
-
partial discharge extinction voltage
-
partial discharge inception voltage
-
peak arc voltage
-
peak reverse voltage
-
peak voltage
-
peak-point voltage
-
peak-to-peak ripple voltage
-
peak-to-peak voltage
-
per unit voltage
-
periodic voltage
-
permissible voltage
-
phase voltage
-
phase-to-ground voltage
-
phase-to-phase voltage
-
pickup voltage
-
pinch-off voltage
-
plate voltage
-
polarization voltage
-
positive-phase-sequence voltage
-
positive-sequence voltage
-
power-frequency voltage
-
preset voltage
-
presparkover voltage
-
primary voltage
-
probe voltage
-
protection voltage
-
psophometric voltage
-
pull-in voltage
-
pull-out voltage
-
pulsating voltage
-
pulse breakdown voltage
-
pulse noise voltage
-
punch-through voltage
-
puncture voltage
-
quadrature-axis component voltage behind transient reactance
-
quadrature-axis subtransient internal voltage
-
quadrature-axis subtransient voltage
-
quadrature-axis synchronous internal voltage
-
quadrature-axis synchronous voltage
-
quadrature-axis transient internal voltage
-
quadrature-axis transient voltage
-
quiescent input voltage
-
quiescent output voltage
-
radio interference voltage
-
rated impulse withstand voltage
-
rated temperature-rise voltage
-
rated voltage
-
reach-through voltage
-
reactance voltage
-
receiver voltage
-
receiving-end voltage
-
recovery voltage
-
rectified voltage
-
reduced voltage
-
reference voltage
-
reignition voltage
-
release voltage
-
repetitive voltage
-
residual voltage
-
resistance voltage
-
resonance voltage
-
response voltage
-
restoring voltage
-
restraining voltage
-
restriking voltage
-
reverse voltage
-
ring voltage
-
ring-to-ring voltage
-
ripple voltage
-
root-mean-square voltage
-
running voltage
-
safety extralow voltage
-
saturation voltage
-
sawtooth voltage
-
secondary voltage
-
self-induction voltage
-
sending-end voltage
-
sense voltage
-
service voltage
-
shift voltage
-
shock voltage
-
short-circuit voltage
-
shorting voltage
-
shot-noise voltage
-
signal voltage
-
sine-curve voltage
-
sine voltage
-
sine-wave voltage
-
sinusoidal voltage
-
slip-ring voltage
-
smoothed dc voltage
-
source voltage
-
spark-gap breakdown voltage
-
sparking voltage
-
sparkover voltage
-
speed-induced voltage
-
speed voltage
-
spot cutoff voltage
-
square-wave voltage
-
stabilized voltage
-
standard voltage
-
star voltage
-
starting voltage
-
static breakdown voltage
-
station auxiliaries voltage
-
steady-state voltage
-
step voltage
-
stray voltage
-
striking voltage
-
subtransient internal voltage
-
subtransient voltage
-
superimposed voltage
-
supply voltage
-
supply-line voltage
-
surge voltage
-
sustaining voltage
-
sweep voltage
-
swing voltage
-
switching surge voltage
-
switching voltage
-
symmetrical voltage
-
synchronous generator internal voltage
-
synchronous generator voltage
-
system voltage
-
tank voltage
-
tapping voltage
-
temperature voltage
-
terminal voltage
-
testing voltage
-
test voltage
-
thermal noise voltage
-
thermocouple voltage
-
thermoelectric voltage
-
threshold voltage
-
tooth voltage
-
touch voltage
-
transient internal voltage
-
transient recovery voltage
-
transient voltage
-
transmission-line voltage
-
trigger voltage
-
tuning voltage
-
turnoff voltage
-
ultor voltage
-
ultrahigh voltage
-
unbalanced voltage
-
unidirectional voltage
-
upper voltage
-
variable voltage
-
welding voltage
-
welding-arc voltage
-
wet switching surge withstand voltage
-
wet withstand voltage
-
withstanding voltage
-
withstand voltage
-
working voltage
-
Y-voltage
-
zener voltage
-
zero-phase-sequence voltage
-
zero-sequence voltage -
14 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
15 characteristic
а) графическое, табличное или аналитическое представление функциональных зависимостей, описывающих работу компонента, прибора, устройства или системыг) показатель; признак (статистических объектов из выбранной совокупности)2) закон; зависимость3) характерный; типичный•- aging characteristics
- alternating-charge characteristic
- amplitude-frequency characteristic
- anode characteristic
- anode-to-cathode voltage-current characteristic
- attenuation characteristic
- Bessel filter characteristic
- breakdown characteristic
- breakdown transfer characteristic
- Butterworth filter characteristic
- camera spectral characteristic
- camera taking characteristic
- capacitor-voltage characteristic
- cardioid radiation characteristic
- cathode-ray tube control characteristic
- Chebyshev filter characteristic
- closed-circuit characteristic
- collector characteristic
- common-base collector characteristic
- common-base emitter characteristic
- common-base input characteristic
- common-base output characteristic
- common-emitter base characteristic
- common-emitter collector characteristic
- common-emitter input characteristic
- common-emitter output characteristic
- common-mode characteristics
- companding characteristic
- compounding characteristic
- constant-current characteristic
- control characteristic
- counting-rate versus voltage characteristic
- current-illumination characteristic
- current-voltage characteristic
- cutoff current characteristic
- decay characteristic
- diode characteristic
- direct-current characteristic
- directional characteristic
- drain characteristic
- drain-current characteristic
- drooping characteristic
- double-humped characteristic
- dynamic characteristic
- electrode characteristic
- electron-tube dynamic characteristic
- electron-tube static characteristic
- electrooptical characteristic
- emission characteristic
- emitter characteristic
- emitter I-V characteristic
- envelope delay characteristic
- exposure-development characteristic
- falling characteristic
- figure-of-eight polar characteristic
- flat characteristic
- forward-bias characteristic
- frequency-response characteristic
- fuse characteristic
- fuse time-current characteristic
- gain characteristic
- gain-frequency characteristic
- gain-phase characteristic
- gain-transfer characteristic
- gamma characteristic
- gas-tube control characteristic
- grid characteristic
- grid-drive characteristic
- grid-plate characteristic
- group-delay characteristic
- halftone facsimile characteristic
- hearing characteristics
- heart-shaped characteristic
- hysteresis characteristic
- impedance characteristic
- impedance-frequency characteristic
- intrinsic characteristic
- life characteristics
- light characteristic
- light-transfer characteristic
- linear characteristic
- load characteristic
- load angle characteristic
- luminous characteristic
- luminous-resistance characteristic
- magnetization transfer characteristic
- mean-charge characteristic
- memory operating characteristic
- modulation transfer characteristic
- mutual characteristic
- no-load characteristic
- nonlinear characteristic
- open-circuit characteristic
- operational characteristic
- overload characteristic
- performance characteristic
- persistence characteristic
- phase characteristic
- phase-frequency characteristic
- photoemissive characteristics
- phototube characteristic
- pickup spectral characteristic
- plate characteristic
- plateau characteristic
- processing characteristics
- pulse response characteristic
- punch-through characteristic
- qualitative characteristic
- quantitative characteristic
- quantization characteristic
- quantum efficiency characteristic
- radiant-power characteristic
- receiver operating characteristic
- record characteristic
- recording characteristic
- record/reproduce characteristic
- rectifying characteristic
- relative spectral-sensitivity characteristic
- reproduce characteristic
- reproducing characteristic
- resonance characteristic
- response characteristic
- reverse-bias characteristic
- reversible-capacitance characteristic
- saturation characteristic
- secondary-emission characteristic
- short-circuit characteristic
- sine-wave response characteristic
- small-signal characteristic
- spectral characteristic
- spectral-sensitivity characteristic
- speed regulation characteristic
- square-wave response characteristic
- static characteristic
- steady-state characteristic
- switching characteristic
- tape transfer characteristic
- terminal characteristic
- thyratron control characteristic
- time-current characteristic
- Townsend characteristic
- transfer characteristic
- transferred-charge characteristic
- transrectification characteristic
- tube characteristic
- voltage-capacitance characteristic
- voltage regulation characteristic
- volt-ampere characteristic
- wavelength characteristic
- zero power-factor characteristic -
16 characteristic
а) графическое, табличное или аналитическое представление функциональных зависимостей, описывающих работу компонента, прибора, устройства или системыг) показатель; признак (статистических объектов из выбранной совокупности)2) закон; зависимость3) характерный; типичный•- aging characteristics
- alternating-charge characteristic
- amplitude-frequency characteristic
- anode characteristic
- anode-to-cathode voltage-current characteristic
- attenuation characteristic
- Bessel filter characteristic
- breakdown characteristic
- breakdown transfer characteristic
- Butterworth filter characteristic
- camera spectral characteristic
- camera taking characteristic
- capacitor-voltage characteristic
- cardioid radiation characteristic
- cathode-ray tube control characteristic
- Chebyshev filter characteristic
- closed-circuit characteristic
- collector characteristic
- common-base collector characteristic
- common-base emitter characteristic
- common-base input characteristic
- common-base output characteristic
- common-emitter base characteristic
- common-emitter collector characteristic
- common-emitter input characteristic
- common-emitter output characteristic
- common-mode characteristics
- companding characteristic
- compounding characteristic
- constant-current characteristic
- control characteristic
- counting-rate versus voltage characteristic
- current-illumination characteristic
- current-voltage characteristic
- cutoff current characteristic
- decay characteristic
- diode characteristic
- direct-current characteristic
- directional characteristic
- double-humped characteristic
- drain characteristic
- drain-current characteristic
- drooping characteristic
- dynamic characteristic
- electrode characteristic
- electron-tube dynamic characteristic
- electron-tube static characteristic
- electrooptical characteristic
- emission characteristic
- emitter characteristic
- emitter I-V characteristic
- envelope delay characteristic
- exposure-development characteristic
- falling characteristic
- figure-of-eight polar characteristic
- flat characteristic
- forward-bias characteristic
- frequency-response characteristic
- fuse characteristic
- fuse time-current characteristic
- gain characteristic
- gain-frequency characteristic
- gain-phase characteristic
- gain-transfer characteristic
- gamma characteristic
- gas-tube control characteristic
- grid characteristic
- grid-drive characteristic
- grid-plate characteristic
- group-delay characteristic
- halftone facsimile characteristic
- hearing characteristics
- heart-shaped characteristic
- hysteresis characteristic
- impedance characteristic
- impedance-frequency characteristic
- intrinsic characteristic
- life characteristics
- light characteristic
- light-transfer characteristic
- linear characteristic
- load angle characteristic
- load characteristic
- luminous characteristic
- luminous-resistance characteristic
- magnetization transfer characteristic
- mean-charge characteristic
- memory operating characteristic
- modulation transfer characteristic
- mutual characteristic
- no-load characteristic
- nonlinear characteristic
- open-circuit characteristic
- operational characteristic
- overload characteristic
- performance characteristic
- persistence characteristic
- phase characteristic
- phase-frequency characteristic
- photoemissive characteristics
- phototube characteristic
- pickup spectral characteristic
- plate characteristic
- plateau characteristic
- processing characteristics
- pulse response characteristic
- punch-through characteristic
- qualitative characteristic
- quantitative characteristic
- quantization characteristic
- quantum efficiency characteristic
- radiant-power characteristic
- receiver operating characteristic
- record characteristic
- record/reproduce characteristic
- recording characteristic
- rectifying characteristic
- relative spectral-sensitivity characteristic
- reproduce characteristic
- reproducing characteristic
- resonance characteristic
- response characteristic
- reverse-bias characteristic
- reversible-capacitance characteristic
- saturation characteristic
- secondary-emission characteristic
- short-circuit characteristic
- sine-wave response characteristic
- small-signal characteristic
- spectral characteristic
- spectral-sensitivity characteristic
- speed regulation characteristic
- square-wave response characteristic
- static characteristic
- steady-state characteristic
- switching characteristic
- tape transfer characteristic
- terminal characteristic
- thyratron control characteristic
- time-current characteristic
- Townsend characteristic
- transfer characteristic
- transferred-charge characteristic
- transrectification characteristic
- tube characteristic
- voltage regulation characteristic
- voltage-capacitance characteristic
- volt-ampere characteristic
- wavelength characteristic
- zero power-factor characteristicThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > characteristic
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17 method
1) метод; приём; способ2) методика3) технология4) система•- accelerated strength testing method-
benching method-
bullhead well control method-
electrical-surveying method-
electromagnetic surveying method-
long-wire transmitter method-
operational method-
rule of thumb method-
straight flange method of rolling beams-
symbolical method-
tee-test method-
testing method-
triangulation method-
value-iteration method -
18 error
- absolute error
- accidental error
- accumulated error
- accuracy error
- actual error
- addressing error
- admissible error
- alignment error
- alpha error
- altering error
- ambiguity error
- amplitude error
- analytic truncation error
- approximation error
- arithmetic error
- ascertainment error
- asymptotic error
- bad call format error
- bad command error
- bad tape error
- bad unit error
- balanced error
- balancing error
- beta error
- bias error
- black-to-white error
- block error
- burst error
- call error
- causative error
- chance error
- characteristic error
- checksum error
- code error
- coefficient setting error
- coincidence error
- common error
- compare error
- compensating error
- completeness error
- composition error
- computational error
- configuration error
- connection error
- consistency error
- constant error
- constructional error
- construction error
- contributory error
- control error
- correctable error
- correlated errors
- cratered error
- cumulative error
- data error
- data handling error
- database interface error
- data-bit error
- declare error
- deletion error
- design error
- detectable error
- determinable error
- difficult-to-locate error
- displacement error
- distinct errors
- documentation error
- double error
- double-bit error
- downward error
- drift error
- dropout error
- dynamic error
- error of behavior
- error of calculations
- error of estimation
- error of first kind
- error of solution
- error per digit
- estimated error
- estimation error
- ever-increasing error
- execution error
- expected squared error
- experimental error
- external error
- fabrication error
- fatal error
- fatal hard error
- fencepost error
- file error
- fixed error
- following error
- framing error
- frequency error
- general error
- generated error
- gross error
- handling error
- hard error
- human error
- human-factor error
- hysteresis error
- illegal control-message error
- implementation error
- indeterminate error
- inherent error
- inherited error
- initial error
- in-process error
- input error
- input/output error
- insertion error
- insidious error
- instrumental error
- intentional error
- intermittent error
- intrinsic error
- introduced error
- isolated error
- limiting error
- linearity error
- link error
- loading error
- logical error
- machine error
- marginal error
- mark-track error
- matching error
- maximum error
- mean-root-square error
- mean-square error
- metering error
- minor errors
- missing error
- misuse error
- module-parity check error
- module-parity error
- multiple error
- multiplier zero error
- no-job definition error
- non-DOS disk error
- nonsampling error
- no-paper error
- not ready error
- numerical error
- off-by-one error
- operating error
- operator error
- out of memory error
- output error
- overflow error
- overrun error
- parity check error
- parity error
- patching error
- pattern-sensitive error
- periodic error
- permissible error
- phase error
- physical error
- potentiometer loading error
- precautionary error
- predictable error
- preset database error
- probable error
- program error
- program-dependent error
- program-sensitive error
- propagated error
- propagation error
- pulse-train-starting error
- quantization error
- quit error
- random error
- read fault error
- reasonable error
- recoverable error
- recurrent error
- reduced error
- rejection error
- relative error
- repetitive error
- requirement error
- requirements compliance error
- residual error
- resolution error
- response error
- restoration error
- resultant error
- root-mean-square error
- rounding error
- roundoff error
- sampling error
- sector not found error
- seek error
- select error
- semantic error
- sequence error
- setup error
- similar errors
- single error
- single-bit error
- single-step error
- size error
- soft error
- software error
- solid burst error
- solid error
- specification error
- spelling error
- static error
- statistical error
- steady-state error
- stored error
- substitution error
- subtle error
- symptomatic error
- syntactic error
- syntax error
- system error
- systematical error
- systematic error
- time error
- time-base error
- timing error
- tolerated error
- total error
- transient error
- transmission error
- transmitted error
- triple error
- truncation error
- type I error
- typing error
- unbiased error
- uncompensated error
- uncorrectable error
- underflow error
- underrun error
- undetectable error
- unidentified error
- unidirectional error
- uniformly bounded error
- unrecoverable error
- usage error
- white-black error
- wiring error
- write error
- write fault error
- write protect error
- zero error
- zero point error
- zero-drift errorEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > error
-
19 test
1. испытание, испытания; проверка; контроль; тестирование; опробование;см. тж. testing/ испытывать; проверять; контролировать; тестировать; опробовать2. тест; проба3. критерий; признакaccelerate-stop testsaccelerated mission testacceleration-deceleration testaerobatic flight testsaeroelastic testsagility testair resonance testair-to-air testair-to-air combat testairframe testairspeed calibration testall-attitude flight testasymmetric loads testsasymmetric wing sweep flight testsauto-guidance testsbefore-flight-rated testsbench testbiaxial fatigue testbird impact testbird ingestion testbird strike testbird strike testsburn-in testburst pressure testcatapult testscentrifugal load testcentrifuge testsclean configuration testclosed-loop testcockpit workload testcombined-systems testscompatibility testcomponent testscompression testcomputer-aided testconstant amplitude testcontinued takeoff testscontrol testconvergence testcooling testcrack-detection testscrash testcreep testcrush testscyclic testsdamage tolerance testdamage resistance testdeparture testdepressed-trajectory testdestruction testdevelopment testsdivergence testsdual-frequency testdurability testdynamometer testselectromagnetic interference testselectromagnetic-vulnerability testemergency survival testEMI testsendurance testengine reingestion testenvironmental testexploratory testsfatigue testflammability testflaps up landing testsflexure testflight clearance testflight simulation testsflight-by-flight fatigue testflight simulation fatigue testsflow field testsflow visualization testsflutter testflutter-proof testsflyover testsforce testsforced oscillation testsforeign object damage testfree oscillation testsfree spinning facility testsfree-flight testfree-to-roll testsfrequency response testsfrequency-sweep testfuel runout testfull-scale testground effect testground resonance testhandling qualities testshard-ride testheat testsheavyweight testhigh-angle-of-attack testshigh-alpha testhover testshover in-ground-effect testhover-in-ground testhovering testshumidity testsicing testimpact testin-plant testsinput-to-output testsiron bird testslanding testlanding flap testslife roll testlimit cycle testslimited-envelope flight testload-deflection testlogic testlow-observability testmaneuvering testsmanual flight testsmodal testmodal survey testmode interaction testsmodel tests of airfoilsmoire interferometry testsnoise testnondestructive testnormal takeoff testsNyquist stability testopen-loop testsoperability testoscillatory testsoverland testsoxygen testsperformance testpilot-in-loop testsplenum-chamber burning testspost-flight testpreflight testpressure testpressurization testproof-lood testproof-of-concept testsradar cross-section testradiographic testrain testramp testsrate of climb testrejected takeoff testreliability testremote-site testrepair testresidual strength testresonance testsreverse-thrust testsrig testrobustness testroll-on-rim testrolling testrotary-balance testsrough ground profile testshake testshakedown testshear testsideslip testssimulation verification testsimulator testsmall-scale testsmoke testspin testsspray ingestion teststability teststall testsstatic testsstatic strength teststeady rolling testssteady state teststealth teststiffness teststore compatibility teststrength testsstructural testssupercritical testsystem integration testtail on/off teststakeoff testtaxy testtensile testtension testtethered testtowing testtransfer function testsvalidation testsvectored thrust testvibration testvulnerability testwater-tank testwaveoff testswheel testwhirl testwind blast testwind tunnel testwing-fatigue testwingborne mode flight testyaw oscillation testszero-speed-zero-altitude testzero-zero test -
20 rate
скорость, быстрота; темп; интенсивность; вертикальная скорость; частота ( событий) ; норма, степень; балл; производительность; ( секундный) расход (жидкости, газа) ; стоимость ( билета) ; классифицировать, (под)разделять на категории; оценивать. rate of roll-out — угловая скорость крена при выводе (из разворота)
accelerate the rate of roll — увеличивать угловую скорость крена [вращения вокруг продольной оси]
aircraft operational readiness rate — процент [количество] боеготовых самолётов в подразделении
autopilot-induced rate of roll — угловая скорость крена, создаваемая автопилотом
break a rate of descent — прекращать снижение, резко уменьшать вертикальную скорость снижения
control surface (movement) rate — угловая скорость отклонения руля [поверхности управления]
cumulative aircraft accident rate — суммарный коэффициент аварийности (среднее число лётных происшествий за месяц, квартал или год)
diffusion limited recession rate — скорость уноса массы, ограниченная диффузией
jet engine base maintenance return rate — процент возврата в строй неисправных реактивных двигателей после ремонта в условиях аэродрома базирования
pilot's instrument scanning rate — быстрота обзора [считывания показаний] приборов лётчиком
radar altimeter sinking rate — измеренная радиолокационным высотомером вертикальная скорость снижения
rate of altimeter unwinding — скорость потери высоты по высотомеру; быстрота уменьшения показаний высотомера
rate of approach to the stall — скорость приближения к срыву [сваливанию]
rate of discharge ( — секундный) расход выходящих газов [вытекающей жидкости]
rate of heat loss — скорость теплоотдачи [отвода тепла]
rate of increase of incidence — Бр. быстрота увеличения угла атаки
rate of part consumption — быстрота износа [расходования] частей [деталей]
sea level rate of climb — скороподъёмность на уровне моря [у земли]
shutdown rate of the engines — частота отказов [отключений] двигателей
stall recovery pitch rate — угловая скорость тангажа для вывода из режима срыва [сваливания]
stop the sink rate — прекращать снижение, уменьшать вертикальную скорость снижения
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